Olive (Junos)

JunOS network operating system is a product routing, switching, and security belongs to Juniper Network. Olive is the term of the emulator JUNOS. Here are the stages of manufacture of Olive in Windows XP.

Requirements :

• FTP server for windows. e.g Quick'n Easy FTP Server
• Virtual Machine for windows. e.g VMware Workstation
• Unix FreeBSD. e.g  4.11 
• Juniper M series image router (Jinstall domestic signed tgz ) => you need to have a valid contract with Juniper. Note:  I'm using  jinstall-10.4R4.5-domestic-signed.tgz

Installation FreeBSD on VMware Workstation

• Preparation Steps

• VMware Workstation:
• - Create a New Virtual Machine.
• - Select FreeBSD ISO image.
• - Make sure your HDD  not less than 8GB
• - For the memory capasity set initially value to 1024MB.

• Installation Steps

• - Boot image FreeBSD on VMware

• - Skip Kernel

• - Choose the standart installation

• - FDISK Partition, press A  "Use Entire Disk" , next press Q  "Finish" 

• - Install standard MBR

• - FreeBSD Disklabel Editor, press C (making the partition):
• 512 MB --->  /partition
• 1024 MB --->  swap
• 128 MB --->  /config
• All space remaining ---> /var 

• - Choose Distribution Menu, select "user " --> Enter

• • - Select "No" for FreeBSD Port
  • - Exit or Press "X" 

• • - Select "No" for all confirmation questions. (Ethernet/SLIP config, gateway, inetd, FTP, NFS, security, console, linux compatibility, set time, etc)
  • - Press "X" to exit menu 
  • - Select "No" for browse package collection and initial user user account
  • - Input password root
  • - Select "No" for the remaining question that appear
  • - Select X exit 
  • - reboot

Upload / Transfer "Jinstall.tgz" from Windows (PC) to Virtual Machnine (VMware) using  FTP

• Preparation on VMware

• - Configure Network Adapter
• - Select Custom
• - Select VMnet1 (Host-only)

• IP Address Settings

• On FreeBSD
• - ifconfig em0 up 202.100.100.2

• On Windows
• - Control panel --> VMware Network Adapter VMnet1 (Host-only) --> 202.100.100.1

• Quick' n Easy FTP Server Settings

• - Add New User and  password
• - Browse path to Jinstall.tgz  file directory (Check list all permissions)

• - Select Show Configuration
• - Set "IP Address" on drop down menu ( make sure you are using the same IP address as VMnet1) --> in this case  202.100.100.1

• Checking Connectivity

• - Ping 202.100.100.2 from windows

• - Ping 202.100.100.1 from FreeBSD

• Upload / Transfer Process

• - Click "start" on Quick' n Easy FTP Server
• - Login to FreeBSD using root account and password you have created
• - # cd /var/tmp
• - # ftp 202.100.100.1

• - ftp> binary
• - ftp> get jinstall.tgz
• - ftp> exit

"Jinstall.tgz" (version 10.4R4.5) Installation Process

• Unpack installer and remove hash file

• - # cd /var/tmp
• - # mkdir jinst
• - # cd jinst
• - # tar xvzf ../jinstall-10.4R4.5-domestic-signed.tgz
• - # rm *.md5 *.sha1 *.sig

• - # vi ./+INSTALL

• Modify +INSTALL as following :

• check_arch_compatibility()
• {
•     #re_name=`/sbin/sysctl -n hw.re.name 2>/dev/null`
•     re_name='olive'
•     if [ -z "$re_name" ]; then
•         Error "hw.re.name sysctl not supported."
•     fi

• Unpack Installer 

• - # mkdir domestic
• - # cd domestic/
• - # tar xvzf ../jinstall-10.4R1.9-domestic.tgz
• - Open  +INSTALL and  +REQUIRE using vi editor 
• - Modify both files as following :
• 
  
• check_arch_compatibility()
• {
•     #re_name=`/sbin/sysctl -n hw.re.name 2>/dev/null`
•     re_name='olive'
•     if [ -z "$re_name" ]; then
•         Error "hw.re.name sysctl not supported."
•     fi

• - # mkdir pkgtools
• - # cd pkgtools/
• - # tar xvzf ../pkgtools.tgz
• - # cp /usr/bin/true bin/checkpic

• Repackage Installer

• - # tar cvzf ../pkgtools.tgz *
• - # cd ..
• - # rm -rf pkgtools
• - # tar cvzf ../jinstall-10.4R1.9-domestic.tgz *
• - # cd ..
• - # rm -rf domestic
• - # tar cvzf ../jinstall-10.4R1.9-domestic-signed.tgz *
• - # cd ..
• - # rm -rf jinst

• Package Installation

•  - # pkg_add jinstall-10.4R1.9-domestic-signed.tgz 
•  Adding jinstall...
•  sysctl: unknown oid 'hw.product.model'
•  sysctl: unknown oid 'hw.re.model'
•  sysctl: unknown oid 'hw.re.model'
•  sysctl: unknown oid 'hw.re.model'
•  WARNING:     This package will load JUNOS 10.4R4.5 software.
•  WARNING:     It will save JUNOS configuration files, and SSH keys
•  WARNING:     (if configured), but erase all other files and information
•  WARNING:     stored on this machine.  It will attempt to preserve dumps
•  WARNING:     and log files, but this can not be guaranteed.  This is the
•  WARNING:     pre-installation stage and all the software is loaded when
•  WARNING:     you reboot the system.
•  Saving the config files ...
•  Installing the bootstrap installer ...
•  WARNING:     A REBOOT IS REQUIRED TO LOAD THIS SOFTWARE CORRECTLY. Use the
•  WARNING:     'request system reboot' command when software installation is
•  WARNING:     complete. To abort the installation, do not reboot your system,
•  WARNING:     instead use the 'request system software delete jinstall'
•  WARNING:     command as soon as this operation completes. 

• Editing Boot loader

• - # chmod +w /boot/loader.conf
• - # vi /boot/loader.conf
• Note : 
• Add script on the file as following : 
• console="vidconsole".
• 
  
• - Reboot system

Starting JUNOS

• % cli

• > configure